Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Age representation in media- music video

The Beauty of Gemina-Stairs (official music video)

This music video tells the tale of a young boy living in the confines of a futuristic cult on an island, who, after the death of his mother, makes a daring escape & builds a boat to leave the island forever.
The young boy is represented as being more creative, free-thinking & moral than the adults around him & these qualities give him power where he otherwise would have none. The first shot we see of the young boy is a low angle, which makes him look important & in control, despite the fact that he is small. His overall is dark blue, whereas everyone else is clad in black, which shows how he is different from those around him. The next shot we see is the child ascending a staircase, holding hands with his mother. They enter a room & the mother has a blank facial expression, just like all the other adults. He brings her a glass of water & looks at her with a caring expression, showing that children are more receptive to emotional states than they are given credit for. he is then shown drawing a picture of a boat & his mother's face changes to a smile. She (& all the other adults) look blank & emotionless for most of the video, but the mise-en-scene of this shot shows that, even in this emotionally stunted atmosphere, a mother can still find joy through her child & his creativity. The next shot is in slow motion & it is a medium close-up of the mother kissing the child lovingly & smiling contentedly, as he is the best thing in her repetitive, boring life that is void of sensation & happiness, save for the joy brought by her son.
The next shot shows the dark, staring faces of the adults, which represents adults as being almost like robots; stationary & basically dead until they are needed, with little vitality. The slow pan over their relentlessly staring faces hammers this point home. This cuts to the mother working at her desk, surrounded by other people working, but she is working on schematics for the boat her son designed, showing how children can provide sparks of inspiration for the adults around them. Older people are stuck in their ways & sometimes struggle to break free of the societal constraints they have been conditioned into, so children can be a huge help for them, as their minds are free & untainted by internalised evil.
We then see the boy with two other children playing with an origami boat floating in a water basin. This boat is then taken & crushed in the hand of a faceless adult. The children were having fun & being creative, but the adults in a position of power stifle & crush this creativity, as they do not want individuals, but just more clones of themselves.
The next shot shows the mother being taken by two other adults into a small room. They shout at her & throw her boat schematics at her in a rage, presumably because any ideas about leaving the island are seen as treason. This representation of adults shows that they oppress not only children, but each other. The adults receiving the oppression just accept & internalise it, as they always have, whereas the children are able to rebel & escape this cycle of abuse.
The next shot is a close up of a shouting man, presumably barking orders that are televised throughout the complex on the island. Then we see two of the other adults sharing a kiss but being dragged away from each other, further reinforcing the representation in this video of adults oppressing each other. The woman then looks blankly into the distance, not into the camera.
Then we are shown an exterior of the complex, an ultra-modern sleek building but shot in very unsaturated colour so it looks dull. The windows seem to glow against the dullness, perhaps signifying that the people inside the building are not yet entirely void of light.
Then we pan into a washroom where various adults are composing themselves, but the mother of the boy is sitting on the floor looking forlorn & being comforted by another woman as a man hands her a bottle of pills. Then we cut to a sly-looking person looking into the camera, before returning to the mother, now dead after an overdose of pills. Her son crawls towards her. He is now all alone in the world, but he understands what his mother wanted of him.

Monday, November 10, 2014

some more photos

Photos I took when I went to see Deathstars, with support from In Dante's Eclipse & The Dead & Living. Most of the photos are not great quality, but the ones that are can be useful for my pre-production. I have included here the ones that were least blurry.



Thursday, November 6, 2014

Here are some of my own photos I will be using in my pre-production. They are all taken from a music festival I attended called SOS Festival. I will be featuring a review of this festival including some of these photos on a coverline of my preproduction cover. I am attending another gig tonight so I will be trying to take some more photos to use in coverlines.



Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Analysis of survey results

More females than males answered my survey & more 17 or under, many were not employed but looking for work. The maximum anyone would pay for a bimonthly alt subculture magazine would be £5, with most preferring under £3. Most of the people who have answered my survey so far identify as punks, with emo/scene/greebo & pagan/Wiccan/Faerie/Tribal tying at second place.Metal was third place. The other people were goth, cyber, Victorian, Fetish/BDSM, Dieselpunk & vintage goth. Nobody who has so far answered my survey is a rivethead, a lolita, a gothabilly or a vampire. Most people read Kerrang! with NME second, Classic Rock third & Classic Pop, Artrocker & Rocksound in joint fourth. One respondent said they feel the magazines they read do not cater enough for the subculture side of the BDSM lifestyle & worried that most magazines that even acknowledge BDSM will refer to 50 Shades of Grey, which is not about BDSM, but abuse. One respondent said that Kerrang! spends too much effort giving fanservice of popular bands just to attract their fans to the pictures. When asked what they would like to see in a new magazine, respondents replied:
accurate representations and explanations
Other sections like Cult Classic films
Something which touches the heart of the subcultures giving a realistic view as opposed to an over romanticized view.
free cds, tour dates
More independant, unbiased critique of bands. A solidified section involving the up-coming talent. Perhaps a section devoted to what gigs/events are going on in each area in the proceeding month.
Tips on how to work your style and places to shop. Some horoscopes and witchcraft practice would be awesome.
Tips
Old and new information about modern and classic bands, movies ext..Also recommended movies, shops and bands would not only be useful, but interesting

When asked what bands they would like to see on the cover, people replied:
Speaking in Shadows
Slipknot
brand new (note- I think they mean the band Brand New, but they might also mean they want brand new bands on the cover. I'm going to go with the band.)
Romantic (note- I am not sure whether this person means the band The Romantics or if they mean romantic or New Romantic music. I will endeavour to feature both)
Whoever has made recent notable achievements
Paloma Faith
either the Cure or Bauhaus

Below are the results of the poll.






Monday, October 20, 2014

Textual analysis on Kerrang! magazine


Kerrang! is a weekly hard rock music magazine & the most popular music magazine in the early 2000's. Kerrang! is often criticised by fans for their immensely biased critiques of bands, pandering to the fans of a certain band & treating them as godheads one moment before forgetting about them to move onto the next. This is no concern of mine, especially since I have rarely listened to the cover stars on Kerrang, hence why i chose this cover to analyse. I am familiar with Rammstein & they were the closest thing to a band popular in the gothic subculture I could find. The covers of Kerrang magazines are always quite busy, with this one being surprisingly restrained compared to some I have seen. This is because the magazine appeals to people aged between 13-25 mostly, as these are the people able to see the most & they would want to have a busy cover to hold their attention. My magazine will be appealing to more older (middle-aged people & people in their 30's make up the bulk of the subculture these days) so I will not make it as busy as Kerrang but certainly more busy than Propaganda (see previous post), the minimalism of which worked well in the 80's & 90's, but probably not as well today. A good point about Kerrang that I will use is the range of information, from bands & gigs to festivals, competitions, interviews & posters. I would like a similar wide range of features in my coursework. 

Thursday, October 16, 2014

Textual analysis- Propaganda magazine

Propaganda was the longest running & best-loved gothic subculture magazine in the USA & probably the world, dealing with gothic & darkwave music, fashion, nightlife, BDSM & fetish & counterculture. The logo for the magazine was the Totenkopf, or death's head, a skull symbol made famous by the SS & the controversial leftist neofolk band Death in June. This flirtation with fascistic imagery is a trademark of gothic counterculture, provoking controversy, confusion & misunderstanding for those not in the know & acting as a bold statement to those in. This marks the magazine out immediately as something against the mainstream & only for those in the know, intimidating & putting off those not. The coverlines are very short & snappy & would probably be incomprehensible to people who were unfamiliar with the context. 'Bauhaus' to a casual observer would either mean the German design school or just a strange German word, but to members of the Goth subculture it is the name of the first trad. Goth band & one of the most important bands for the subculture. The Cult is more obviously the name of a band, but maybe one that a casual onlooker would not be familiar with. 'Hanoi Rocks' could be referring to the city of Hanoi being very vibrant, but it is actually the name of a Finnish glam-metal band in this context. The smaller coverlines running up the side of the main image are similarly ambiguous to a casual observer, as Tones on Tail would probably not be known by most casuals, neither would Einstuerzende Neubaten (here shortened to Neubaten), a German industrial band. Then the coverlines diverge into features other than bands & into subjects important to goths: Berlin club nights, New York style & fashion (presumably gothic fashion). The main image itself is a typical Prop cover, with an androgynous male model sporting a deathhawk & dramatic, almost Kabuki-style makeup, kissing a mirror in a club bathroom (an environment familiar to goths). 

Textual Analysis on Bizarre Magazine

Bizarre is an alternative subculture monthly magazine aimed at adults (18+) in alternative subcultures. Most covers of Bizarre are adorned with very risque images of partially clothed women with large breasts, usually with fetish & latex style clothing, as the BDSM & fetish subculture is catered for in this magazine (the only mainstream magazine to do so), but that is not relevant to my project as I am aiming for ages 15+ so prefer my cover stars to be clothed, hence why I chose this issue where Kat von D is the covergirl. She is dressed in relatively gothic clothing, so this cover looks more like what I will be going for with my own work. The puffs all contain names of people likely to be known by people in alternative subcultures, such as Kat von D, Jonothan Ross, Nikki Sixx & Chuck Palahniuk, so they immediately draw the eyes to these names & the small descriptions of their contributions, which makes the viewer (probably interested in at least one of these names) want to look inside & then buy the magazine. Lots of reds are used, so the black of Kat's hair & outfit stands out more, especilly against the off-white background. Many members of alternative subcultures are interested in body modifications (tattoos, piercings, scarification, implants etc) so the top line of the cover being about tattoos, leading to the large image of Kat (one of the most famous tattoo artists today) would immediately interest anyone interested in body mod. The pictures & the puffs surround the image of Kat tightly, but not so much so that they distract the viewer to annoyance. 

Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Sexuality representation in TV- Hardware episode series 2 episode 5 'Tony Two-Ways'

This episode of Hardware deals with the main characters' reactions to the notion that their student part-timer, Steve, might be bisexual. The way this notion weaves itself into their consciences is through the introduction of Steve's very camp friend Zack, whom the rest of the team immediately assume to be Steve's boyfriend. Rex, the elderly manager of the DIY shop, instantly starts behaving strangely, as he has very old-fashioned & ignorant homophobic views, which puts him at odds with Mike & Kenny who are a bit surprised & think it is funny to wind Steve up about his sexuality, but are generally supportive. Rex is immediately rude to Zack & doesn't want to shake his hand, but Kenny is very welcoming & intrigued by this strange alternative form of masculinity who is in contrast to the DIY store's usual hard gruff manly clientele. After Zack leaves, Steve avoids the gaze of his co-workers & makes an offhand comment attempting to condemn the flamboyance of his friend, which the others who instantly brush off. later, in the cafe, Steve is defensive & Kenny & Mike try to calm him down, but Rex starts spouting homophobic nonsense, which is condemned by the other men, showing the creators of the show think homophobia is laughable & not a viewpoint to be taken seriously.

Race representation in TV-Glue

The representation of Romany travellers in the first episode of Glue shows them to be segregated & mistrustful of the rest of the town. The Romany police officer is regarded with suspicion by both the Romany camp, her police peers & her ex-classmates. She does not fit in with the travellers because she has conformed to the standards & way of life of the townspeople, but she does not fit in with the townspeople as she is racially different to them, who are 'White-British' mostly. 

Age representation in films

In Harry Brown, the character of Harry, a pensioner, is shown at the beginning of the film to be weak, lonely, disapproving of the youth & content to keep to his more old-fashioned ways. It starts him off as a stereotypical pensioner, showing the dated décor of his tiny flat,  his cleanliness & his collection of old family photos & artefacts. As the film progresses, these stereotypes give way to others, such as the stereotype of the elderly having a stronger sense of ethics & justice, as he decides to take the law into his own hands to punish the youths who killed his friend & terrorised his estate. He turns down the prospect of sleeping with a vulnerable young woman & even kills her captors & takes her to hospital with no expectation of reward or gratitude, showing his old-fashioned high morals, which contrast with the loose & low morals of the young people around him. The violent acts Harry commits are not a usual part of the representation of the elderly, but his high morals certainly are.

Tuesday, October 7, 2014

Analysing magazine covers- i-D

This is a cover for i-D magazine, iconic cutting-edge style magazine which has been around since the 1980's. The target audience for this is mixed, mostly being made up of cool, hip arty fashion students from class E but probably coming from A & B class families, A & B class designers, more alternative style socialites of any gender & those who want to be like them, & finally devotees of i-D who may buy it purely for the name.
I can tell this because i-D covers rarely have more than a couple of coverlines, & if they do, like this one, they are simply names of people & bands that the audience will have probably heard of (or will want to know about if they don't already) rather than any clue as to what the contributions made by these names are, which shows the power of the masthead, as the i-D brand will sell regardless of a forewarning of the content.
The main image is a close-up photo of Lily Cole, an actress, model & animal rights campaigner. Her expression is quite mysterious, as if she is about to say something. This would invite the reader to buy the magazine to find out what she was going to say. She is very beautiful, but not a regular style of beautiful, as are most of the i-D cover stars. This is why her face does not appeal to the vast majority of people under B class, as their aesthetic tastes will be less refined & more suited to the regular beauty of more mainstream celebrities.
The main coverline is simple, being in a smart, uniform font all in lowercase, but being an eye-catching bright green. The line itself, 'supernature' is a reference to a 1977 disco cult-classic song by Cerrone, imagining a future where industrial reliance & wastage of chemicals creates dangerous mutant creatures. This is relevant to Lily Cole as she is very anti-chemical, advertising cruelty-free & natural cosmetics. Regular readers of i-D would probably understand this reference & appreciate the connection.
The yellow roses which are partially obscuring her face also have connotations of raw, natural danger, as they are beautiful but still have thorns, like Lily herself, who is a model but will also vehemently defend her beliefs & fight for her causes. The yellow colour of the roses connotes summer & happiness, as does the bright green writing. In fact, all the colours are vibrant & alive, from Lily's ginger hair & red lips to bright green text & yellow roses, showing that the audience of i-D wants to feel vibrant & alive; they want to feel as if they are part of the stylish scene that i-D is a gateway to, & that they themselves are just as exciting as the people in the magazine. 

Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Margin Call (2011) shot-by-shot analysis (up to 4.05)

http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b01mnxzd/margin-call
The first shot of Margin Call is a bird's eye view of a sprawling, vast cityscape at night. The night is cloudy, lending the shot a cold, blue-grey hue that does not make the city look vibrant, rather dull & unwelcoming. The shot is time-lapsed, so the minute movements of the clouds & window cleaners are noticeable as they are shown faster than they would appear in real life. The skyscrapers are tall & unmoving, possibly signifying the unchanging, seemingly faceless facade of high-powered businesses. The non-diegetic sound that accompanies this shot is of indistinct chatter & slow, minor-key, chordal music which gives a first-impression of dour times to come.
This cityscape shot cuts to black, where we see the title of the film, which cuts from black to a long shot inside an office building, where we see a cluster of dour-looking, dark-clothing-clad, clipboard-wielding business types (a human resources team), who look around their surroundings judgementally. Their costumes & performance exude a sense of foreboding for bad times to come.
Next, we have a shot-reverse-shot of Paul Bettany's character, Emerson, as he watches the human resources team. He leans back on his chair & chews gum in a relaxed manner before averting his eyes (probably so as not to attract attention) before we get the reverse-shot back to the human resources team, now lose enough to be in a mid-shot. The shot is hard-focused, as we see the members of the team going out of focus as they walk forward until the camera is focusing on the face of the dark-haired female human resources team member, implying that she is important.
This cuts to Penn Badgley's character Seth. He sits up on his chair, in contrast to relaxed Emerson, & has an inquisitive & apprehensive look on his face. He utters the first piece of diegetic dialogue in the film, "Is that them?" he asks to his superior. He stands up to be level with Zachary Quinto's character Peter (Seth's superior) & the camera tilts to follow him. Both men look around, showing that they are nervous about the human resources team. We cut again to the dark haired woman, her face holding a neutral, unreadable expression. The non-diegetic piano music creates an atmosphere of apprehension & tension.
There is then a shot-reverse-shot between Emerson & the pair of younger men, showing that there is a rift between them. Emerson is more relaxed & has been with the company longer, so he is not nervous about the inspection & looks as if he pities his younger colleagues. Even though he is seated, he is framed in an eye-level close up, so as not to look down on him. He is in a position of power compared to the other young men, but not compared to the rest of the office, so he must be seen at a neutral angle. 

Monday, September 22, 2014

X Factor task

This duo, Major, are represented as a novelty in this clip. We can tell this because it keeps cutting back to the horrified judges. This tells us that the editor wanted us to share in the judges' disgruntlement & find this duo as ridiculous as they clearly do. The judge reactions influence the TV audience's reactions. When Cowell stops the contestants, the focus is on the audience's stunned & laughing faces & the judges' disdain, which shows that the show creators want the TV audience to laugh in horror at what they think is a ridiculous performance.

In this footage, the cuts to the judges are less than the previous, & when they do happen, the judges look pleasantly surprised & happy. The focus is on the woman, instead of on the judges, which shows that she is regarded as a good performer, in contrast to Major, who were seen as ridiculous, so the focus was on the ridicule coming from the judges & the audience rather than on them. The camera pays close attention to her dancing, which shows that she is regarded as attractive.

Monday, September 15, 2014

Gender representation on a TV show

The TV show I have chosen to analyse the representation of gender is the ITV sitcom Hardware (2003-2004). This programme revolves around Mike, a young, grumpy DIY store worker (played by Martin Freeman) & his co-workers. There are very clearly defined gender roles in Hardware, as the two female characters, Anne & Julie, work in a more domestic service role as waitresses & the male characters take nearly every opportunity to prove their masculinity.
This is especially evident in the episode titled 'Women'. In order to make the DIY store more appealing to women, the guys deck it out with pink balloons & decorations & playing soft music. When the female customers are drawn in by this, the guys discover that the women (stereotypically) know nothing about DIY so they spend a lot of time explaining each tool to the female customers. This eventually becomes infuriating for them, so they bin the balloons & get rid of the music. This illustrates the stereotypical idea of women being 'from Venus' & men 'from mars', ie polar opposites who could not possibly get along & do the same thing.

Thursday, September 11, 2014

Class representation in the newspaper

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22000973
BBC News Magazine has a 'class calculator', where one can answer questions about one's social & economic lifestyle in order to gage which tier of the UK class system one belongs in. Rather than the traditional three- or four-tier class system, the calculator has seven distinct classes. These are, as pasted from the website:

Britain's new social classes

  • Elite: Most privileged group, set apart from other classes because of wealth. Highest scoring economically, socially and culturally
  • Established middle class: Largest class group and second wealthiest. Also score high culturally and socially
  • Technical middle class: Small distinct group that aren't so social but have money and are into emerging culture such as gaming, the internet and rock music
  • New affluent workers: A young group, socially and culturally active with middling levels of income
  • Traditional working class: Score low economically, socially and culturally but have reasonably high house values and oldest average age
  • Emergent service workers: New young urban group who don't have much money but are very social and cultural. They "live for today"
  • Precariat: Poorest, most deprived class who score low economically, socially and culturally
When I took this test, I landed in the Precariat, or precarious proletariat, class. This is due to lack of money, & social circle. 
This website, being owned by the BBC, is sympathetic to all classes, from elite to precariat, because the BBC is funded by taxpayers from all strata of society. The BBC would not want to alienate any particular class, as it belongs to all.